The woman in question, actress and model Caroline Cossey, born Barry
Kenneth Cossey, was born with something known as Klinefelter Syndrome,
which means she has an XXY chromosome pattern with 47 chromosomes,
instead of 46. This is a condition that occurs in about 1 in every
500-1000 male births (and significantly more rarely occurs in females).
This makes it one of the most common chromosome abnormalities known to
man.
Some of the common side effects of this are low testosterone levels
compared to most males, wider hips, less muscle mass, possible breasts
(in about 1/3 of the cases), generally infertile, and significantly less
body and facial hair, among other things.
The specific point of the paper was that perhaps Klinefelter Syndrome
should be detached from “XXY”. Most with this condition are clearly male
and identify as such, but a small percentage seem to be female, and
thus typical treatment for Klinefelter Syndrome, including being given
testosterone starting during puberty, may be damaging psychologically as
it would make the person’s body more male-like, when in fact they were
female. As these treatments preferably start at a very young age, the
child may not be in a position to assert this one way or the other. (In
another study, there was even a case where the researchers came across a
rare XXY female (born with a vagina), who since childhood had always
thought of herself as a male and demonstrated stereotypical male-like
tendencies from the beginning.)
Cossey was indeed born with a penis, throughout her youth she was
extremely feminine in personality, looks, and personal preference
tendencies, which often resulted in her getting bullied at school. She
was also frequently mistaken for a girl by those who didn’t know her.
In her late teens, after dropping out of school and working a few odd
jobs, she became friends with a transsexual and at that point, at the
age of 17, started hormone therapy to become a woman. She also started
working as a showgirl and later, after breast surgery, as a topless
dancer. Once she’d saved up enough to be able to pay for sex
reassignment surgery, she had that done too with her final surgery in
1974.
She started modeling before her reassignment surgery and continued
under the name “Tula” after with a lot of success, appearing in numerous
magazines, including some adult magazines where she’d pose topless.
She later even appeared in a 1981 edition of Playboy. She also would
have started a role as a model in a game show in 1978, but she quit the
show when a journalist discovered she was born with a penis and was
going to break the story.
Needless to say, her career was severely stunted from this as she had
to try to keep a low profile to keep her secret from being published.
This all ended in 1981 when she appeared in the Bond,
For Your Eyes Only,
film and the story broke, for a time being front page news. The
aftermath of this was initially devastating to Cossey who was sure her
career as a model was over, but eventually she moved on and continued
modeling, as well as writing two autobiographies, the second of which, My Story
was written in 1992. She’s today married to famed comic book artist
David Finch, the two recently celebrating their 20th anniversary.
That depends on how you define “man” and “Bond girl”. If you define
“man” as a person who was born with a penis and “Bond girl” as any eye
candy female that appeared in a Bond movie at any point, then yes- one
of the Bond girls, or at least one of the women shown in a Bond movie
(not a main character by any stretch), was born a man. If you define
“man” as someone born with an XY chromosome pattern, rather than XX,
like a typical women, then no.
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